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Why was hoplite important in ancient Greece?

Why was hoplite important in ancient Greece?

hoplite, heavily armed ancient Greek foot soldier whose function was to fight in close formation. Until his appearance, probably in the late 8th century bce, individual combat predominated in warfare.

What was the most important Greek battle?

1. The Battle of Marathon, 490 BC. The Battle of Marathon was the culmination of the first attempt by the vast Persian Empire, under King Darius I, to subjugate Greece.

Who did the hoplites serve?

A hoplite (from ta hopla meaning tool or equipment) was the most common type of heavily armed foot-soldier in ancient Greece from the 7th to 4th centuries BCE, and most ordinary citizens of Greek city-states with sufficient means were expected to equip and make themselves available for the role when necessary.

How did hoplites fight?

How did hoplites fight? Hoplites usually fought in a battle formation called the phalanx. A phalanx was made up of ranks and files. A rank was a row of hoplites, their shields held in their left hands and overlapping slightly.

Why are hoplites called hoplites quizlet?

The Hoplite’s were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city states. Hoplite was the name given to a citizen who was heavily armed with weapons and whom also wielded the distinctive military shield- the hoplon .

What did the hoplites mainly used to protect them in battle?

Hoplites were well protected by their armour, especially the shield. The hoplite had to be careful that if he raised his shield to protect himself, he didn’t send the spear into his eyes. He had to completely cover his head with his shield. The spears themselves could be used in defence.

What did the hoplites fight with?

Hoplites (HOP-lytes) (Ancient Greek: ὁπλίτης) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields. The formation proved successful in defeating the Persians when employed by the Athenians at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC during the First Greco-Persian War.

What was the role of the hoplite in ancient Greece?

A Greek hoplite. Hoplites (HOP-lytes) (Ancient Greek: Ὁπλιτης) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields. Hoplite soldiers utilized the phalanx formation in order to be effective in war with fewer soldiers.

Why did hoplite soldiers use the phalanx formation?

Hoplite soldiers utilized the phalanx formation in order to be effective in war with fewer soldiers. The formation discouraged the soldiers from acting alone, for this would compromise the formation and minimize its strengths.

Why did hoplites carry shields on their left arm?

Victory was enforced by ransoming the fallen back to the defeated, called the “Custom of the Greeks”. Individual hoplites carried their shields on their left arm, protecting themselves and the soldier to the left. This meant that the men at the extreme right of the phalanx were only half-protected.

What kind of weapons did the hoplite warriors use?

In addition to Spears, the Hoplite warriors also had short swords in various shapes that could be used for closer contact combat, though the spears often kept this from becoming necessary. The site where 300 Spartans defended Greece against the Persians. By Fkerasar – CC BY-SA 3.0

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