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What is the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus emits charged particles or energy or both quizlet?

What is the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus emits charged particles or energy or both quizlet?

Who was the man to discover radioactivity? The process in which an unstable atomic nucleus emits charged particles and energy. What happens when the composition of an radioisotope changes? The radioisotope undergoes nuclear decay.

What is the emission of a particle from an unstable nucleus called?

Option b) is the answer, where the emission of a particle from an unstable nucleus is called nuclear decay.

Which type of nuclear decay produces energy instead of a particle?

Alpha and Beta decay processes produce physical particles. Gamma decay produces gamma rays which are waves and thus no particle change occurs.

When an electron is emitted by an unstable nucleus the atomic mass number is?

When a nucleus emits an alpha particle, these changes happen: the mass number decreases by 4. the atomic number decreases by 2.

When an unstable atomic nucleus emits?

Radioactivity is the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus emits charged particles and energy. Any atom containing an unstable nucleus is called a radioactive isotope, or radioisotope for short. During nuclear decay, atoms of one element can change into atoms of a different element altogether.

What is an electron emitted by an unstable nucleus?

A beta particle is an electron emitted by an unstable nucleus. The symbol for a beta particle is 0e. During beta decay, a neutron decomposes into a proton and an electron. The proton stays trapped in the nucleus, while the electron is released.

Which process produces alpha particles?

decay
Alpha particles (α) are positively charged and made up of two protons and two neutrons from the atom’s nucleus. Alpha particles come from the decay of the heaviest radioactive elements, such as uranium, radium and polonium.

What does alpha decay produce?

Alpha decay or α-decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle (helium nucleus) and thereby transforms or ‘decays’ into a different atomic nucleus, with a mass number that is reduced by four and an atomic number that is reduced by two.

What is being emitted when an unstable nucleus goes through alpha decay?

In alpha decay, energy and an alpha particle are emitted by a nucleus that is unstable because it has too many protons. An alpha particle consists of two protons and two neutrons, so it is actually a helium nucleus. Alpha decay is represented by a nuclear equation.

When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleus?

If the nucleus has too many neutrons, a neutron will turn into a proton and emit a fast-moving electron . This electron is called a beta (β) particle – this process is known as beta radiation .

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