What is participation as an end?

What is participation as an end?

Participation as an end is based on the assumption that every country and every target group bears the primary responsibility for its own development. In this sense, participation is guided by the principle of self-reliance.

Why is participation important in development?

Participation: has an intrinsic value for participants; is a catalyst for further development; encourages a sense of responsibility; guarantees that a felt need is involved; ensures things are done the right way; uses valuable indigenous knowledge; frees people from dependence on others’ skills; and makes people more …

How do you understand the meaning of participatory development?

One of the most commonly accepted definitions of participatory development is as follows: “Participatory development seeks to give the poor a part in initiatives and projects that are designed by outside organizations in the hopes that these projects will be more sustainable and successful by involving local …

What is participation in development studies?

(1977), participation includes people’s involvement in decision-making processes, in. implementing programmes, their sharing in benefits of development programmes and their. involvement in efforts to evaluate such programmes.

What are the means of participation?

At the most basic level, participation means people being involved in decisions that affect their lives. Meaningful participation is dependent on people being willing and able to participate and express their voice.

What is the difference between participation as ends and participation as means?

At a more superficial level Nelson and Wright (1995) identified the common distinction between ‘participation as a means’, as to accomplish the aims of a project more efficiently, effectively or cheaply, as opposed to ‘participation as an end’ where the community or group sets up a process to control its own …

What participation means to you?

At the most basic level, participation means people being involved in decisions that affect their lives. Through participation people can identify opportunities and strategies for action, and build solidarity to effect change.

What is the difference between participation as a means and an end?

At a more superficial level Nelson and Wright (1995) identified the common distinction between ‘participation as a means’, as to accomplish the aims of a project more efficiently, effectively or cheaply, as opposed to ‘participation as an end’ where the community or group sets up a process to control its own development.

How does people’s participation in development affect development?

Each must advance the cause of the people. Participation, form the human development perspective, is both a means and an end. Human development stresses the need to invest in human capabilities and then ensure that those capabilities are used for the benefit to all.

What are the limitations of participation in planning?

Also, through participation, what could be considered to be local knowledge might just be a construction of the planning context that cover a complex micropolitics of knowledge production and use in local communities. Domination also limit participation since participatory activities take place in groups.

Why is participation in meaningful life activities important?

‘Participation’ in meaningful life activities should be an essential intervention goal, to meet the challenges of healthy growth and development, and to provide opportunities to help ensure that young people with impairments reach their full potential across their lifespan.