What is below the knee called?

What is below the knee called?

The leg from the knee to the ankle is called the crus or cnemis /ˈniːmɪs/. The calf is the back portion, and the tibia or shinbone together with the smaller fibula make up the front of the lower leg.

What are the leg bones called right under your knee?

The knee joint is where the tibia and femur meet. Running parallel to the tibia is the fibula, the thinner and weaker bone of the lower leg. It is also known as the calf bone, as it sits slightly behind the tibia on the outside of the leg.

What are the 2 bones in the lower leg between the knee and the foot?

The lower leg is made up of two very strong, long bone—the tibia and the fibula. The tibia, also known as the shin bone, is the stronger and larger of the two. It is located toward the middle of the lower leg. The fibula, or calf bone, is smaller and is located on the outside of the lower leg.

What is the pain right below my knee?

Patellar tendinitis causes pain in the patellar tendon, which runs from the kneecap (patella) to the shinbone (tibia). Pain is the first symptom of patellar tendinitis, usually between your kneecap and where the tendon attaches to your shinbone (tibia).

What muscle is below the knee?

Calf Muscles Just below the knee on the back of the shin are the calf muscles, soleus and gastrocnemius.

What are the two bones that form the pelvic girdle?

The bony pelvis consists of the two hip bones (also known as innominate or pelvic bones), the sacrum and the coccyx. There are four articulations within the pelvis: Sacroiliac joints (x2) – between the ilium of the hip bones, and the sacrum. Sacrococcygeal symphysis – between the sacrum and the coccyx.

Is knee upper or lower leg?

Knee anatomy and function. The knee joins the upper leg and the lower leg. It’s also the largest joint in the body. In addition to bearing the weight of the upper body, the knee allows for walking, running, and jumping.

What is the tendon below the knee cap?

Directly below the knee cap are the thick patellar tendons and ligaments that attach to the heads of the two shinbones, the tibia and fibula. Small amounts of cartilage, including a moon-shaped meniscus slightly below and to the inside of each knee, provide cushioning.

What is inside the knee?

The inside of your knee is cartilage. This is between the femur and tibia bone. The cartilage helps to flex your knee, and keep your knee together. Without the cartilage the femur and tibia bone would not be able to support each other.

What is a hard lump on the knee?

Lump below kneecap: Depends on how long it has been there but a hard lump below the kneecap may be a condition called osgood-schlatter which is a calcification of a growth plate on the front of the knee.

What are the parts of the knee joint?

The Components. A natural knee joint is composed of three compartments: the medial compartment (the inner side of the knee), the lateral compartment (the outer side of the knee), and the patello-femoral compartment (underneath the kneecap).