What are the 10 genetic disorders?

What are the 10 genetic disorders?

Genetic disorders

• Albinism. Albinism is a group of genetic conditions.
• Angelman syndrome. A rare syndrome causing physical and intellectual disability.
• Ankylosing spondylitis.
• Apert syndrome.
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
• Cystic fibrosis (CF)
• Down syndrome.

What are 3 examples of genetic disorders diseases?

7 single gene inheritance disorders

• cystic fibrosis,
• alpha- and beta-thalassemias,
• sickle cell anemia (sickle cell disease),
• Marfan syndrome,
• fragile X syndrome,
• Huntington’s disease, and.
• hemochromatosis.

Is polio a genetic disease?

No. Post polio syndrome is not inherited . Post polio syndrome only affects people who have had polio. It usually develops 15 to 40 years after the infection.

Is ADHD genetic?

Genetics. ADHD tends to run in families and, in most cases, it’s thought the genes you inherit from your parents are a significant factor in developing the condition. Research shows that parents and siblings of a child with ADHD are more likely to have ADHD themselves.

What are the top 10 genetic disorders?

Here is a list of the top 10 genetic disorders which are most common and prevalent world wide: Familial combined hyperlipidemia Familial hypercholesterolemia Dominant otosclerosis Adult polycystic kidney disease Multiple exostoses Huntington ’s disease Fragile X-syndrome Neurofibromatosis Cystic fibrosis Duchenne muscular dystrophy

What are genetic diseases and how do they come about?

A genetic disorder is a disease caused in whole or in part by a change in the DNA sequence away from the normal sequence. Genetic disorders can be caused by a mutation in one gene (monogenic disorder), by mutations in multiple genes (multifactorial inheritance disorder), by a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors, or by damage to chromosomes (changes in the number or structure of entire chromosomes, the structures that carry genes).

What are the most common hereditary diseases?

The most common hereditary diseases include Down syndrome, spherocytosis, Achondroplasia, Hemophilia, sickle cell anemia, muscular dystrophy, Turner syndrome, Albinism, and Galactosemia.

What are some facts about genetic disorders?

A genetic disorder is a disorder that results from an abnormality in a person’s genome. The abnormality can be something very tiny to very major. Some genetic disorders are the result of acquired mutations or changes in a preexisting group of genes or single gene, while other disorders are inherited by an individual’s parents.