Table of Contents
Was Cardinal Richelieu successful?
Richelieu’s successes were extremely important to Louis XIII’s successor, King Louis XIV. Moreover, Louis took advantage of his nation’s success during the Thirty Years’ War to establish French hegemony in continental Europe.
What was Cardinal Mazarin known for?
Cardinal Jules Mazarin was an Italian cardinal, diplomat, and politician who served as the Chief Minister to the King of France from 1642 until his death in 1661. He was critical to the negotiations of the Peace of Westphalia, which left France the most powerful state in continental Europe.
How is Cardinal Richelieu portrayed?
Cardinal Richelieu admits freely to those he hopes to ensnare how much of a man he is, a man driven by greed, power, and lust. He schemes to get his hands on everything and everyone and does not abide failure or dissent. He is not as charming as he thinks he is, but he certainly is intimidating.
What are the contributions of Cardinal Richelieu?
Richelieu’s most notable achievement was his victory over the Huguenots. It is here that he won a major victory for centralized political power in France. The Protestant Reformation movement had spread throughout Europe and created many new religious sects.
Was the Fronde successful?
The king entered Paris in triumph on Oct. 21, 1652, followed by Mazarin on Feb. 3, 1653. With many of the nobles in exile and with the Parlement forbidden to interfere in royal administration, the Fronde ended in a clear victory for Mazarin.
Who hated Cardinal Mazarin?
The contrast was described by Cardinal Retz, the future enemy of Mazarin, in his Memoires: “One saw on the steps of the throne, where the sharp and fearsome Richelieu had thundered rather than governed the people, a leader who is gentle, benevolent, and demands nothing…
Who was challenging the state in the Fronde?
King Louis XIV confronted the combined opposition of the princes, the nobility, the law courts (parlements), as well as most of the French people; yet he won in the end. The dispute started when the government of France issued seven fiscal edicts, six of which were to increase taxation.
What was Cardinal Richelieu legacy?
Legacy. As both statesman and churchman, Richelieu was the acknowledged architect of France’s greatness in the 17th century and a contributor to the secularization of international politics during the Thirty Years’ War.