Table of Contents
When did the French colonize Tunisia?
French conquest of Tunisia
| Date | 28 April – 23 December 1881 |
|---|---|
| Location | Tunisia |
| Result | French victory Tunisia becomes a French protectorate |
Did the French colonize Tunisia?
Tunisia became a protectorate of France by treaty rather than by outright conquest, as was the case in Algeria. Officially, the bey remained an absolute monarch: Tunisian ministers were still appointed, the government structure was preserved, and Tunisians continued to be subjects of the bey.
Who colonized Tunisia in ancient times?
Its coast was settled by Phoenicians starting as early as the 12th century BC (Bizerte, Utica). The city of Carthage was founded in the 9th century BC by Phoenicians.
How did Tunisia gain independence from France?
The process of Tunisian Independence occurred from 1952 to 1956 between France and a separatist movement led by Habib Bourguiba. Bourguiba became the first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Tunisia after negotiations with France successfully brought an end to the colonial protectorate leading to independence.
When did Tunisia become independent?
March 20, 1956
Tunisia/Founded
Why is French spoken in Tunisia?
During the French colonization of Tunisia, French was introduced in public institutions, most notably the education system, which became a strong vehicle for dissemination of the language. From independence, the country gradually became arabized even though the public administration and education remained bilingual.
How long were the French in Tunisia?
French Tunisia (1881-1956) Crisis Phase (May 12, 1881-June 30, 1921): The French militarily occupied Tunisia after Muhammad III as-Sadiq, Bey of Tunis, was forced to sign the Treaty of Bardo on May 12, 1881.
When was Tunisia established?
When did Tunisia get colonized?
1881
The history of Tunisia under French rule started in 1881 with the establishment of the French protectorate and ended in 1956 with Tunisian independence. The French presence in Tunisia came five decades after their occupation of neighboring Algeria.
When was Tunisia created?