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Which type of reasoning is usually based on laws rules principles generalizations or definition?

Which type of reasoning is usually based on laws rules principles generalizations or definition?

Deductive reasoning, also called deductive logic, is the process of reasoning from one or more general statements, laws, or principles regarding what is known, in order to reach a logically certain conclusion. Deductive reasoning involves using given, true premises to reach a conclusion that is also true.

Which type of reasoning is usually based on specific experiences or observations?

Inductive reasoning, or inductive logic, is a type of reasoning that involves drawing a general conclusion from a set of specific observations. Some people think of inductive reasoning as “bottom-up” logic, because it involves widening specific premises out into broader generalizations.

How can u tell if an argument is valid?

Valid: an argument is valid if and only if it is necessary that if all of the premises are true, then the conclusion is true; if all the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true; it is impossible that all the premises are true and the conclusion is false.

How can you tell if an argument is sound?

An argument is sound if it is valid and the premises are all actually true. What do we know about the conclusion if an argument is valid and the premises are all true? That the conclusion is true, of course. To say an argument is sound is to say it is a “good” argument, that the conclusion ought to be believed.

What type of reasoning is usually based on laws?

Rule-based reasoning is the most important type of legal reasoning. In rule-based reasoning, you take a rule (a statute or a case holding) and apply it to a set of facts. (This is a type of deductive reasoning.)

What is deductive reasoning in law?

Deductive logic is the reverse: reasoning based upon a general rule to determine the appropriate outcome in a specific case. Typically, deductive logic is applied in reasoning from statutes, which form a rule of general application under which specific facts may fall.

How many types of logical reasoning are there?

Today, logical reasoning is the umbrella term for at least three different types of reasoning. These are known as deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning and abductive reasoning and are based on deduction, induction and abduction respectively.

What does it mean when reasoning is valid or correct quizlet?

An argument is valid if it is impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion false. It is valid and its statements are true.

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