What is the first step of administering first aid to an individual who has a seizure?

What is the first step of administering first aid to an individual who has a seizure?

These are general steps to help someone who is having any type seizure:

1. Stay with the person until the seizure ends and he or she is fully awake.
2. Comfort the person and speak calmly.
3. Check to see if the person is wearing a medical bracelet or other emergency information.
4. Keep yourself and other people calm.

What factors need to be considered when determining which type of seizure medication a patient should take?

Besides the type of seizures the patient is experiencing, other factors to consider in choosing an AED include:

• contraindications.
• likely side effects.
• time needed to reach a therapeutic level.
• frequency of dosing.
• forms available.
• mechanisms of action.
• drug interactions.

What is the first line IM drug of choice for a patient having a tonic clonic seizure?

In the absence of intravenous access, buccal midazolam or rectal diazepam are therefore acceptable first‐line anticonvulsants for the treatment of an acute tonic‐clonic convulsion that has lasted at least five minutes.

Which of the following would be most appropriate to do when giving care to a person having a seizure?

Stay calm, loosen anything around the person’s neck, do not restrain them or put anything in their mouth, clear the area around them, and stay with them after the seizure stops. Call 911 if the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, the person has another seizure, does not wake up, or has another medical condition.

What is the first step in the management of a child who is having a febrile convulsion?

Place your child on his or her side to prevent choking. Loosen any clothing around the head and neck. Watch for signs of breathing problems, including bluish color in the face. Try to keep track of how long the seizure lasts.

What precautions should people with epilepsy take?

Epilepsy and water safety

• Never swim alone.
• Wear an approved life jacket for water activities, including boating and fishing.
• Avoid water sports such as scuba and high board diving.
• Have a shower rather than a bath, as showers pose less risk.
• Do not shower or bathe while alone in the house, if possible.

What are general seizure precautions?

Take frequent breaks and drink plenty of water. Wear protective clothing (elbow or knee pads, helmet, protective eyeglasses or goggles) whenever possible. Avoid busy streets when bike riding; ride on bike paths or side streets. Always wear a medical ID bracelet or necklace, or carry a medical ID card.

What factors contribute to determining the drug of choice for a patient with epilepsy?

Other factors affecting choice of drugs include potential side effects, the complexity or simplicity of dosing schedules, age of the patient, child-bearing potential, use of other medication, patient life style and, in some cases, cost. Seizure type and syndrome.

What are 2 strategies could provide Jackie to help her to remember to take her medication?

How to remember to take your medication

• Keep a list of all your medications, including over-the-counter ones.
• Take your meds at the same time every day.
• Leave yourself notes to help you remember.
• Use a pillbox with the days of the week.
• Keep a calendar to write down doses and when refills are due.

What should be considered after a first seizure?

If drug treatment is considered after a first seizure, the chosen antiepileptic drug should have high efficacy, long term safety, good tolerability, and low interaction potential and allow a good quality of life, especially since half of all patients would never have another seizure without treatment.

What’s the best way to treat seizures in children?

Next, stop the seizure. The first line is benzodiazepines, with lorazepam having the highest potency. Benzodiazepines are best administered intravenously but can also be given intraosseously, intranasally (lorazepam and midazolam), intramuscularly (midazolam) and rectally (diazepam) 17 if IV access is difficult to obtain in pediatric patients.

When to use pyridoxine in a pediatric patient?

Pyridoxine and When To Use It Pyridoxine-dependent seizures are a diagnosis unique to pediatric patients. Administer pyridoxine (100 mg IV) to infants with seizures unresponsive to conventional anticonvulsants (defined as unresponsive to first and second line antiseizure medications).

Can a seizure be diagnosed only by the history?

A seizure can be diagnosed only by the history, but investigations should include prompt electroencephalography and usually magnetic resonance imaging After counselling, most patients do not choose anti-epileptic drug treatment after a first seizure Restrictions on activities after a first seizure should be individualised.