Table of Contents
What did the East India Company do to India?
The East India Company was initially created in 1600 to serve as a trading body for English merchants, specifically to participate in the East Indian spice trade. It later added such items as cotton, silk, indigo, saltpeter, tea, and opium to its wares and also participated in the slave trade.
Why was the East India Company successful?
By the royal charter, the English East India Company was granted the monopoly of trade in Asia. The low salaries were compensated by opportunities of trade allowed to factors in their private capacity. The Company acted to protect the private trading interests of its employees. Witness the context of Plassey.
How did the East India Company subdue the Indian princes?
The East India Company subdued the Indian princes through their policy of ‘divide and rule’. First they extended support to the Indian Kings and later took over their kingdom.
Why was the East India Company abolished?
Partly because of endemic corruption, the company was gradually deprived of its commercial monopoly and political control, and its Indian possessions were nationalized by the British crown in 1858. It was formally dissolved in 1874 by the East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act (1873).
Why did Indian soldiers sepoys rebel against the British East India Company?
The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company’s troops. The switch only confirmed, in the minds of the sepoys, that the original cartridges had indeed been greased with cow and pig fat.
How did the East India Company subdue the Indian princes Class 8 glimpses of the past?
How did the East India Company subdue the Indian Princes? The East India Company was equipped with superior weapons which fascinated Indian princes to settle their rivalries against each other. Thus, they become dependent on the East India Company and got subdued by them.
When did the East India Company take over India?
East India Company. Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 and lasted until 1858, when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown ‘s assuming direct control of the Indian subcontinent in the form of the new British Raj .
How did the revolt of 1857 end the East India Company?
Outrage over the use of grease, and a refusal to use the new rifle cartridges, led to the bloody Sepoy Mutiny in the spring and summer of 1857. The outbreak of violence, which was also known as the Indian Revolt of 1857, effectively brought about the end of the East India Company.
What was the first war the East India Company fought?
In the wake of the uprising of 1857 (often referred to in Britain as the ‘Indian Mutiny’, and in India as the ‘First War of Independence’), observers in Britain were quick to critique the mistakes of the East India Company.
Where did the East India Company train officers?
Establishments in Britain. The East India Company Military Seminary was founded in 1809 at Addiscombe, near Croydon, Surrey, to train young officers for service in the company’s armies in India. It was based in Addiscombe Place, an early 18th-century mansion. The government took it over in 1858, and renamed it the Royal Indian Military College.