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What are the two most used negotiable instrument?

What are the two most used negotiable instrument?

Table of contents

  • Types of Negotiable Instruments. Promissory notes. Bill of exchange. Cheques.
  • The Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Bill, 2017.

Which are negotiable instruments?

A negotiable instrument is a signed document that promises a sum of payment to a specified person or the assignee. Common examples of negotiable instruments include checks, money orders, and promissory notes.

What are the functions of a negotiable instruments?

Negotiable instruments serve two different functions in commercial transactions: a credit function and a payment function. The credit function allows negotiable instruments to be used to obtain credit now, to be repaid out of future income.

What are the purposes and importance of negotiable instruments?

A negotiable instrument is a signed document that promises a sum of payment to a specified person or the assignee. Negotiable instruments are transferable in nature, allowing the holder to take the funds as cash or use them in a manner appropriate for the transaction or according to their preference.

What are the essentials of a negotiable instrument?

When dealing with negotiable instruments, below are eight requirements to keep in mind:

  • Must be in writing.
  • Must be signed by the maker or drawer.
  • Must be a definite order or promise to pay.
  • Must be unconditional.
  • Must be an order or promise to pay a sum certain.
  • Must be payable in money.

How is a negotiable instrument like a contract?

Negotiable instruments enable its holders to either take the funds in cash or transfer to another person. The exact amount that the payor is promising to pay is indicated on the negotiable instrument and must be paid on demand or at a specified date. Like contracts, negotiable instruments are signed by the issuer of the document.

Can a non negotiable credit instrument be transferred?

It is payable on demand or the period for the payment which is determined. Non-Negotiable Instruments cannot be transferred or the documents which are restricted to transfer by the issuer e.g. Money Order, Postal Order, Shares Certificate etc.

Which is an example of a credit instrument?

Credit Instruments provide a written means from future reference describing terms and conditions of any debt and loan. Credit Instruments may be an order for payment of money to a specified person or it may be a promise to pay the loan. Credit Instruments generally in use are cheques, bills of exchanges, bank overdraft etc.

Who is the payee on a negotiable instrument?

The payee, who is the person receiving the payment, must be named or otherwise indicated on the instrument. Because they are transferable and assignable, some negotiable instruments may trade on a secondary market . A negotiable instrument is a signed document that promises a sum of payment to a specified person or the assignee.

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